Innovative refrigeration technologies Pioneering alternatives to conventional compression refrigeration HOF has a long-standing commitment to the issues of environmental protection, climate protection and greenhouse gases. We consequently offer our plants based on conventional refrigeration technology as well as a whole range of refrigeration technologies that are based on the use of natural refrigerants. Instead of refrigerants with a high impact on the climate, such as R404A/R507A, these plants use hydrocarbons (ethane/propene), liquid nitrogen or – as in the case of our innovative HOF CryoBlizzard cold air machine – air as a refrigerant. Air as a refrigerant Nitrogen as refrigerant Using air for cooling offers several advantages. Firstly, air is available everywhere at GWP0, is safe to use and does not promote climate change in any way. On the other hand, temperatures below -80 °C can be easily achieved with cold air machines, for example with the HOF CryoBlizzard. Legal regulations with regard to the F-Gas Ordinance are therefore not applicable. Our plants with liquid nitrogen as refrigerant offer im- mediate cooling performance because the -196 °C cold nitrogen is supplied directly from nitrogen tanks from outdoor installation. In addition, these systems are easy to commission and future-proof because they are not affected by new legal regulations. They also impress with low maintenance costs while offering a high level of tem- perature flexibility. Advantages at a glance: Natural refrigerant (GWP 0) Uses ambientair “Scale Up” via central cooling Future-proof and not affected by regulations Low maintenance effort High temperature flexibility Low noise emission Almost no requirements for machine room installation (pressure consideration/refrigerant) Very low training requirements and good safety aspect for employees and site Compression refrigeration Refrigerants such as R452A, R404A, R410A or R507A are used in conventional refrigeration systems, which we offer with two-stage compressors for refrigaeration in the freeze drying process if requested by the customer. As known and well-tried refrigerants, these have the advantage of being non-flammable and non-toxic. They also require little space and have low investment costs. With respect tot he F-Gas Regulation, however, some legal regulations have to be taken into account. Advantages at a glance: No special requirements concerning the material Tried, tested and optimized technology since 1988 Refrigerant of safety class A1 Low space requirement Advantages at a glance: Natural refrigerant (GWP 0) Simple process Proven since 1994 Future-proof and not affected by regulations Low noise emission Low maintenance costs Hydrocarbons as refrigerants Our two-stage CAR6 cascade system allows us to achieve low temperatures with natural refrigerants. The refrige- rants used are the hydrocarbons ethane and propene, which allow a very high level of efficiency to be achieved with maximum flexibility. The cascade systems ensure safe operation of a plant, which is also future-proof. Advantages at a glance: Very low GWP ≤6 High efficiency Years of experience since 2007 Future-proof and not affected by regulations Modular design Reliability You can find more detailed information on the subject of refrigeration technologies on our website: www.hof-sonderanlagen.de/en/hof-products/ freeze-drying-systems/ We will also be happy to send you our brochure. 8